As summer approaches, warm and humid weather creates an ideal environment for pests like fleas and ticks to plague both pets and their owners. Fortunately, however, there are preventative measures owners can take to ensure their pets are safe against infestation.
Dr. Erin Ray, a clinical assistant professor at the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, submitted helpful tips to Texas A&M University Newswire on how owners can choose the best flea and tick prevention methods for their pets.
Common prevention methods that can protect pets from exposure are pills, topical solutions and collars, as well as chewables. Dr. Ray also suggests the injectable treatment method for dogs and puppies over 6 months of age, which is gaining popularity among owners.
“The injectable flea and tick control product available solely for dogs specifically targets the common flea and multiple species of ticks,” said Dr. Ray. “It is administered under the skin by a veterinarian and provides a slow, steady release of the active ingredient. After the injection, fleas and ticks must bite your pet and inject the product in order for it to work.”
Dr. Ray added that “overall, the injectable treatment offers a convenient alternative that reduces the risk of missed doses and helps maintain continuous protection for your pet. However, this product should be used with caution in dogs with a history of seizures or neurological conditions.”
The doctor also emphasized the importance of researching which preventative options will be the most safe and effective for a pet.
“Each type comes with its own advantages and disadvantages - varying in safety, effectiveness, convenience and cost,” Dr. Ray said. “Not all products are created equal - some over-the-counter treatments can be toxic to cats and dogs, and even certain prescription products might not be the best choice for your pet.”
Dr. Ray is also mindful that an owner’s schedule, financial means or specific concerns have an effect on the treatments they are able to give their pet. Stating that “when it comes to prevention, topical treatments or medicated collars are commonly used methods” because of their cost efficiency and simple application method.
He notes that for the safest and most effective protection, it was always best to consult with a veterinarian before using any product. This would allow the owner to ensure what medication was best suited to a pet’s species and health needs.
Lastly, Dr. Ray pointed out that a pet’s environment plays a major role in the consideration of flea and tick season.
“Where your pet lives and where they travel can significantly increase their risk of encountering fleas and different species of ticks. Additionally, certain activities and jobs - such as hunting dogs, outdoor cats or pets living in wooded areas - can increase their exposure to these parasites.”
He added that sometimes even the environment “needs to be managed for flea infestations. Multiple life stages of the flea are oftentimes in furniture, cracks of floors, rugs and where the animals spend most of their time.” Regular vacuuming, washing of bedding, and surface cleaning is highly recommended.
“Please consult with a veterinary professional prior to using over-the-counter products in your house or yard to ensure appropriateness and safety for any humans and animals in the environment.”
Ultimately, proactiveness when it comes to preventing fleas and ticks is the best bet for ensuring that pets and family members are safe from infestation.