With summer well underway and flowers in full bloom, there is a possibility of hummingbird sightings. Experts from Texas A&M AgriLife Extension and Texas A&M Gardens share how to attract these birds to the yard.
“Hummingbirds can buzz around as fast as 40 mph from flower to flower and have the highest energy output per unit of body weight of any animal in the world,” Mike Arnold, Ph.D., professor and director of The Gardens, said. “They are the smallest birds but need an incredible amount of energy, which means a substantial amount of nectar — or nectar substitute — to keep up with their caloric demands.” Some hummingbirds migrate in the spring and fall, so keeping hummingbird feeders out during this time, and year-round if desired, can help give them what they need. To keep feeders clean and safe, Emily Grant, Emily Grant, AgriLife Extension agent and the Birding with AgriLife Extension program coordinator gave the following tips: -Put feeders out two weeks before hummingbirds are expected -Replace food every two to four days, or every day if it is over 90 degrees Fahrenheit, to prevent mold.
-Clean feeders with white vinegar before refilling. Avoid using dish soap that can leave residue.
-Only offer as much nectar as needed.
-Help reduce competition by placing multiple feeders.
-Choose feeders with insect guards, bright colors and clear containers.
Homemade nectar requires a mix of four parts water and one-part granulated sugar.
After mixing sugar and water on the stove, let it cool before filling feeders and refrigerate any extra. One can also provide fresh water in a container or bird bath.
Arnold said the best flowers for hummingbirds are tubular flowers such as petunias, firebrush, lantana, Turk’s cap and Pride of Barbados. He also suggested planting flowers with staggered bloom times, continuously providing nectar throughout the summer and using feeders when there are not enough flowers.