West Plains IPM update

Cotton here on the western South Plains of Texas is all the board from just replanted, just hailed out, deciding on the third option for replant, and a small percentage of cotton acres on the other end of the spectrum which are near squaring.

One bright spot is that most everyone now has good soil moisture. I suspect many acres just recently lost, and waiting for it to dry out some will go to grain sorghum, possibly some corn.

I am always positive about the ability of cotton to recover and compensate in many ways, but when stands are inconsistent, skippy, and sub desirable populations then I must draw a line and go to the next option. After Juneteenth I have a hard time recommending going back to cotton.

Here are my priorities from mid-June through mid-July: Fertility -where are you at in reaching your realistic yield goal?

Adjust accordingly, get it implemented soon, and be done before mid-bloom.

Irrigation - allow plants to root down with this current moisture from rain. As we begin to square up and move into flowering is when irrigation will become critical.

Weed control – I would encourage producers to utilize glufosinate (Liberty) while we have moisture and some humidity to take some selection pressure off the Xtend and Enlist technology herbicides. I would encourage residual herbicide as well.

Plant map - what is the plant telling you: Will it need a plant growth regulator with good moisture, heat, and fertility?

Insect scouting - never let your guard down; watch for thrips on late planted acres; and fleahoppers and possibly Lygus as we moveto squaring cotton.

Foliar Nematicide applications – if you have a history of cotton root-knot nematodes and possibly failed to get the variety of your choice to best deal with the nematodes or you did not get an at-plant protection out, then your last resort would be and application of Vydate or Return.

I like a split application of 8.5 oz 7-10 days apart.